以下归纳的是一些最重要的六级考试词汇题,包含了最核心的考点,在冲刺阶段应该首先熟悉这些单词,希望考生仔细揣摩。
1. Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has in the main been _____.
A) canceled B) destroyed C) suppressed D) restrained
2. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _____ by a dictator.
A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed
3. The director gave me his _____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty
4. The manager gave her his _____ that her complaint would be investigated.
A) assurance B) assumption C) sanction D) insurance
5. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to ____ in the courtyard.
A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate
答案与解析
1、C) [考点] 动词辨异。本题要求考生选出能和rebellion搭配的单词,只有C)能。C) suppress 镇压、压制、抑制(活动、团体等);suppress the rebellion / revolt 镇压叛乱 / 起义。D) 和C)属于近义辨析。D) restrain 抑制(情绪)、阻止、制止,隐含含义为防止某人干出有害或者愚蠢的事情来。restrain one’s anger / indignation 抑制愤怒;restrain oneself from doing sth. 克制自己以免干某事。A) cancel 取消(成绩、比赛等), 删去;B) destroy 破坏,毁坏,消灭。
[译文] 虽然还有零星的枪声,但我们可以报告叛乱已经基本上被镇压下去了。
2、C) [考点] 动词辩异。A) 与C)形近和近义干扰。以press为词根的单词在六级中经常考到。本题考与people搭配的动词。独裁者对人民进行 C) oppress 压迫;A) depress 使沮丧, 压下, 压低, 使萧条; B) immersed (in) 沉浸,,使专心(于);D) cursed 诅咒。
[译文] 多少年来,那个偏僻国度的人民一直遭受着一个独裁者的压迫。
3、C)[考点] 名词辨异,句型。本题干扰项在于A。warrant作为动词时有保证、担保的意思,但是作为名词的时候不表示“保证”。A)warrant授权令,理由,根据; C)assurance把握,保证,保险,这个词有个重要句型: give sb. the assurance that向某人保证。 B)obligation义务,责任 ; D)certainty必然的事,确信,确实
[译文]主管向我保证,如果我把工作干好,他将给我双倍的工资。
4、A) [考点] 名词辨异。A) assurance保证、担保、断言; give sb. assurance that (句型) 向某人保证;D) insurance 保险(单、业、费); B) assumption 假定、担任、承当;C) sanction 批准、制裁、认可。
[译文] 经理向她保证她的投诉会被调查处理。
5、A) [考点] 动词辨异。所填单词应该是表示“集合”的意思。A) assemble集合,聚集,收集;assemble evidence 收集证据;B) converge (指线条、运动的物体等)会合,集中(于一点);converge 强调朝一点汇合,在本题中没有assemble 恰当;C) crowd群集,拥挤;D)accumulate积累,积聚; accumulate funds 积累资金。
[译文] 如果火警响了,所以的居民被要求到院子里集合。