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语义重复典型错误分析

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时间:2014-08-09 22:09来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
1. 你们应当把你们的物品保管好。 误:You should take good care of your things carefully. 正:You should take good care of your things. 析:take good care of有认真保管好之意,后面不可再用副词carefully。 2. 只要老
  •   1. 你们应当把你们的物品保管好。
      误:You should take good care of your things carefully.
      正:You should take good care of your things.
      析:take good care of有“认真保管好”之意,后面不可再用副词carefully。
      2. 只要老师一回来,我们就立刻告诉你。
      误:I will let you know as soon as the teacher comes back at once.
      正:I will let you know as soon as the teacher comes back.
      析:as soon as 有“立刻”之意,从句中用了as soon as,主句中就不能再用at once, immediately, right away, right now等词了。
      3. 我们不知道David什么时候回来。
      误:We don’t know when David will return back.
      正:We don’t know when David will return. 或We don’t know when David will come / be back.
      析:return有come back或go back的意思,return之后不能再用副词back。
      4. 我们希望你们俩明天上午都能来。
      误:We hope that both you two could come tomorrow morning.
      正:We hope that you two could come tomorrow morning. 或 We hope that both of you could come tomorrow morning.
      析:both与two都指“两个”,不可同时使用。
      5. 他们还没有完成这项工作。
      误:They still haven’t finished the job yet.
      正:They still haven’t finished the job. 或 They haven’t finished the job yet.
      析:still和yet都可用于否定句中,表示“还,仍然”之意,但不可用于同一句中,still一般位于表示否定的助动词前,yet用于否定句末。
      6. 大家都非常喜欢这个小女孩。
      误:Everybody all likes the little girl very much.
      正:Everybody likes the little girl very much. 或 All of us like the little girl very much.
      析:everyone有“每个人,大家”的意思,用了everyone或everybody就不必再用all了。
      7. 这个男孩名叫张鹏。
      误:The name of the boy is called Zhang Peng.
      正:The name of the boy is Zhang Peng. 或 The boy is called Zhang Peng.
      析:name与be called不能同时使用,因为name 和be called在语义上是重复的。我们通常说 My name is Harry,但不能说 My name is called Harry。
      8. 请把这个句子再重复一遍。
      误:Please repeat the sentence again.
      正:Please repeat the sentence. 或 Please say the sentence again.
      析:repeat本身有 say or do sth. again之意,用了repeat,就不必再用again了,但可说say it again。
      9. 战争结束以后,他成了一名医生。
      误:After the end of the war, he became a doctor.
      正:After the war, he became a doctor.
      析:句中after是介词,是“在……以后”的意思;end是名词,意思是“结束”,用了after,就不可再用end。
      10. 咱们步行去电影院好吗?
      误:Shall we walk to the cinema on foot?
      正:Shall we walk to the cinema? 或 Shall we go to the cinema on foot?
      析:walk 本身有“步行(go on foot)”之意,用了walk,就不可再用on foot了。
      11. 你喜欢米饭还是喜欢面包?
      误:Which do you prefer more, rice or bread?
      正:Which do you prefer, rice or bread? 或 Which do you like better, rice or bread?
      析:prefer本身有“较喜欢(like better)”之意,用了prefer,就不再用 more了。
      12. 他们吃完早饭急急忙忙去上班。
      误:After breakfast they hurried to go to work.
      正:After breakfast they hurried to work.
      析:hurry(=move quickly)本身含有“走”之意,后面不可接go, walk, run之类的动词,但可接其它动词不定式或名词。如:We have to hurry away to catch the bus. / She hurried to the station.
      13. 打篮球是Tom最喜爱的运动。
      误:Playing basketball is Tom’s most favorite sport.
      正:Playing basketball is Tom’s favorite sport.
      析:favorite本身有“最喜爱(like best)”之意,前面不必再用most修饰了。又如:Jenny’s favorite color is red.
      14. 这台电脑多少钱?
      误:How much is the price of the computer?
      正:What is the price of the computer? 或What price is the computer?或How much is the computer?
      析:问“某物是多少钱”,how much和price不能在同一句中出现。
      15. 当老师走进教室时,学生们不再说话了。
      误:Students stopped talking when the teacher entered into the classroom.
      正:Students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom.或Students stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom.
      析:enter当“进入”讲时是及物动词,有come /go into的意思,不可与介词into 连用。

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