give up; give in; give out
give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃,可用作及物动词,跟名词或v-ing作宾语;也可作不及物动词;
give in指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等,而按别人的要求去做,一般作不及物动词;
give out意为“用完;耗尽;体力不支”,是不及物动词。
例如:
①The wind was strong and the waves were big,so he had to give up attempting/his attempt to swim the channel.风急浪高,他只好放弃横渡海峡的打算。
②All the girls finished the race except two who gave up half way.
除有两个中途放弃外,其它所有的姑娘都跑完了比赛的全程。
③As neither of the two sides would give in,the agreement fell through.
由于双方都不肯让步,所以没能达成协议。
④After a long journey,my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther.
走了很长的路,我已筋疲力尽,再也走不动了。