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高考英语词汇辨析:born与borne

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时间:2013-09-16 16:02来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
born与borne 区别一 在主动语态中,只能用 borne。如: She has borne him six children. 她给他生了 6 个孩子。 她生了一男一女。 误:She has born a son and a daughter. 正:She has borne a son and a daughter. 区
  •   born与borne

     
      区别一
      在主动语态中,只能用 borne。如:
      She has borne him six children. 她给他生了 6 个孩子。
      她生了一男一女。
      误:She has born a son and a daughter.
      正:She has borne a son and a daughter.
     
      区别二
      在带有 by 短语的被动语态中,要用 borne。如:
      他是一个英国妇女生的。
      误:He was born by an English woman.
      正:He was borne by an English woman.
     
      区别三
      用于 be born 表示“出生”时,不用 borne。如:
      He was born in Beijing on April 15, 1966. 他于 1966 年 4 月 15 日出生在北京。
      Ten children are born in this hospital every day. 这家医院每天有 10 个孩子出生。
      He was born to [of] wealthy parents. 他出生在有钱人家。
      He was born French, but later took Canadian citizenship. 他生为法国人,但后来取得了加拿大的公民身份。
      有时用于比喻义。如:
      He was born to be a great writer. 他生来就注定是一个伟大的作家。
     
      区别四
      born 有时可用于名词前作定语,表示“天生的”,此时不能用 borne。如:
      He was a born poet. 他天生是个诗人。
     
      区别五
      若用于“生育”之外的其他意义,其过去分词要用 borne。如:
      The task is borned on our shoulders. 这任务落在我们的肩上。

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