16. provide necessary impetus for 给与动力 e.g. It is almost always a key individual who provide the necessary imputes for what otherwise might be a group effort, as discussed below. 17. favor v.赐予；给与 e.g. He was favored with...

11. dimension n.大小；体积；程度；范围 e.g. a creature of huge dimensions. || I did not realize the dimensions of the problem. e.g. There is a dimension to the problem that we have not discussed. || various dimensions of human ex...

6. resort to 诉诸 e.g.there is no necessity to resort to violent actions such as demonstration, riot or rebel. 7. hinge on 以为转移，靠转动 e.g. The claim that societys destiny hinges on how children are socialized, while appealin...

1. counterproductive adj.产生相反效果（结果）的 e.g. It is counterproductive to be too tough: it just makes the staff resentful. e.g. Although the speaker overlooks certain circumstances in which undue skepticism might be counter...