give rise to 引起，使发生
 
run/take a risk 冒险
 
play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)
 
express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意
 
make satisfaction for 赔偿，补偿
 
throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人
 
come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性
 
make sense 讲得通，言之有理
 
throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌
 
cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影