1. cata-表示“向下,相反,离开”
cataclysm洪水;大灾难(cata离开+clysm洪水,冲→被洪水冲掉→大灾难)
catalog目录(cata向下+log说→在下面要说的话→目录)
catastrophe灾难,大祸(cata+strophe转→转下去→灾难临头)
cataract大瀑布(cata+ract冲→向下冲→瀑布)
2. deca-表示“十”
decagon十角形(deca+gon角)
decameter十米(deca+meter米)