128 regretful, regrettable
这两个词都是形容词,都有遗憾惋惜之意,但词意有差异。
Regretful的意义是“遗憾的”、“惋惜的”(feeling or showing regret),有时亦表“懊悔的”意义。例:
We were deeply regretful to hear that you could not come and
spend the vacation with us.
听说你们不能来和我们共度假期,深感遗憾。
She is regretful of what she has done.
她对于自己所做的事感到后悔。
After upsetting the plate of food, the child showed a regretful
smile.
打翻了那碟食物后,小孩抱歉地一笑。
Rogrettable的意义是“可悔恨的”、“可惋惜的”(causing regret)。例:
He has committed a regrettable mistake.
他犯了一个令人遗憾的错误。
It is regrettable that you should make such a remark.
很可惜你竟然说这些话。
下面将regretful和regrettable用在一个句子中,以便区别:
He made a regrettable mistake sometime ago and still feels
regretful now.
不久之前他犯了一个令人遗憾的错误,现在他心里依然感到懊悔。
在同一个句子中,使用派生于同一词根的两个形容词,可以收到加强语气的修辞效果。例:
John is in a bad temper and in no way regretful of/about his regrettable conduct.
约翰在发脾气,他丝毫不为他的令人遗憾的行为而感到后悔。
关于形容词后缀- ful和- able(或-ible)的涵义区别以及 contemptuous,contemptible;respectful、repectable;intelligent,intelligible的词意区别,请读者自查字典,希望能触类旁通,由此及彼地联想到其他类似词语的关系和区别。