11. course, subject
	 course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
	 
	12. custom, habit
	 custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
	 
	13. cause, reason
	 cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
	 
	14. exercise, exercises, practice
	 exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
	 
	15. class, lesson
	 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
	 
	16. speech, talk, lecture
	 speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…
	 
	17. officer, official
	 officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer
	 
	18. work, job
	 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job
	 
	19. couple, pair
	 couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
	 
	20. country, nation, state, land
	 country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
	 
         
 
  
