初中英语动词及短语汇总
以a开头的动词1,accept 及物动词 vt. 接受,领受;答应,同意He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的邀请。
承认,认可[(+as)[+that]
The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险。
不及物动词 vi. 接受;应允 接受;近义词辨析:accept 和 receiveaccept 是“接受、认可”的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有“收到”的意思,但不一定接受。
eg. I receive a letter fom my friend,LiLei.
eg. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday,.生日那天我收到许多礼物。
2,achieve 及物动词 vt. 完成,实现You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。
达到,赢得The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
3,act 及物动词 vt. 扮演,假装He acted the wise man who knew everything and never made mistakes. 他假装成是无所不知,从不出错的聪明人。
不及物动词 vi.
行动We should act at once. 我们应该马上行动。
起作用,见效The actress acts very well. 这位女演员的表演非常出色。
举止,表现[L]
I don't think she acted right. 我认为她做得欠妥短语:1. act as 担任(起……作用)eg.She act as a mather in her family.
词性转换:actor / actress n. 男演员/女演员4,add 语法标注解释 add英音:[?d]美音:[?d] 及物动词 vt. 添加;增加[(+to)]
The fire is going out; will you add some wood? 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?
将...相加[(+up/together)]
If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来,总数就有九十分了。
不及物动词 vi. 增加[(+to)]
The snowstorm added to our difficulties. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难。
做加法;加起来The little girl has begun to learn to add and subtract. 这小女孩已在学做加减法了。
5,advise v.劝告,忠告We advised her that she (should) wait. 我们劝她等。
建议短语:advice sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事6,agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?
He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don't agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。:
agree on对...取得一致意见The two sides agreed on a cease-fire. 双方达成了停火协议。
7,allow v. 准许;允许;给予 短语:allow sb. to do sth.、 allow doing8,answer n. & v. 回答;eg.Please answer the answer.
短语: the answer to ……的答案eg.the answer to the questinon.
9,appear 不及物动词 vi. 出现;显露Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 她脸上渐渐地露出笑容。
似乎,看来好像It appears they are right. 看来他们是对的。
He appeared to be talking to himself. 他似乎在自言自语。
10,arrive到达 (及物动词)arrive at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方).如:
We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们到车站晚了5分钟。
They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
辨析:arrive 和 get和reacharrive 和 get都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语。如 What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到?
We got 〔arrived〕 here last night. 我们昨晚到达这儿。
要表示“到达某地”,其后需适当借助介词:
get 之后通常接介词 to. 如:
When we got to the park,it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。
reach通常是及物动词(较get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。如:
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词。如:
When did he reach home yesterday?昨天他什么时候到家?11,ask v. 问;询问;请求短语:
1. ask sb. to do sth.、2.ask… for…eg.you can ask your mother for help.
12,awake 及物动词 vt 唤醒,使醒过来The clock awoke me. 钟表把我惊醒了。
唤起,激起Nothing can awake her interest in this subject. 什么都无法激起她对这门学科的兴趣。
不及物动词 vi. 醒来He awoke from a sound sleep. 他从酣睡中醒来。
以b开头的动词1, be (is,am,are)2, beat (beat, beaten) v. & n. 打;击;敲打3, become v. 成为;变得She became a famous writer. 她成了有名的作家。
4,begin (began, begun) v. 开始;着手;begin doing sth开始做某事(同一件)begin to do sth 开始做某事(另一件)start doing sth 开始接着干同一件事start to do sth 开始干另一件事近义词辨析:begin / start 二者都表示"开始"后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。
区别是:1.begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始,指迈出第一步、采取第一个行动,与and 相对;2.start 侧重于形态上的开始,通常指由静到动的过程,与stop相对。
4, believe 相信;认为;猜想eg. I believe (that) I can finish my work by mself.我相信我能自己完成我的工作。
5, blow (blew, blown) v吹气;吹走;刮;短语:1.blow out 吹灭;e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow the light out. 把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。
6, borrow v.借入;短语:borrow …from… eg.I borrowed a book from my sister.我从我姐姐那借了一本书。
lend…to借出;eg. My sister lend her book to me.我的姐姐借了一本书给我。
7, break (broke, broken) n. & v. 打破;损坏、短语break up 弄破 打碎break down 损坏break away 脱离,逃跑break out 爆发8.breathe v.呼吸;生存;说出短语:1.breathe in/out9.bring (brought, brought) v. 带来;取来;导致;短语:1.bring…to, 2.bring sb. with, 3.bring sth for sb.
10. brush v. & n. 刷子;画笔;擦;轻抹11. build (built, built) v.建筑;修建;发展;12. burn (burnt, burnt) v. 烧掉;发光;烫伤burn away v.继续燃烧, 烧掉burn down v.烧为平地, 火力减弱burn into v.烧进, 使深印于burn off 烧掉, 蒸发burn out v.烧坏, 烧掉, 烧尽burn to 因烧焦而粘附于器皿的里边burn up v.烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒13. buy (bought, bought) v 买;购;收买短语:buy sb sthbuy sth for sb