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香港新闻工作者从业英语词典(5)

时间:2013-04-03 16:25来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
面部麻痹facial nerve palsy 风疹rubella/German measles 风湿病学家rheumatologist 风湿热rheumatic fever 食肉菌感染flesh-eating bacteria infection 哮喘asthma 气喘wheeze 消化不良digestive disorders 狭心症angina pect

  面部麻痹facial nerve palsy
  风疹rubella/German measles
  风湿病学家rheumatologist
  风湿热rheumatic fever
  食肉菌感染flesh-eating bacteria infection
  哮喘asthma
  气喘wheeze
  消化不良digestive disorders
  狭心症angina pectoris
  病毒virus
  病毒在体内潜伏多年。
  The virus remains latent in the body for many years.
  病毒学家virologist
  病理学家pathologist
  病菌/细菌germ; Germ is a general word for viruses and bacteria.
  病征包括晕眩、呕吐和失去听觉can cause dizziness, nausea and hearing loss
  破伤风tetanus
  神秘疾病mystery illness
  胰岛细胞增殖症nesidioblastosis
  脊柱裂spina bifida
  送院时血糖过低have low blood sugar levels when he was admitted to hospital
  退伍军人症Legionnaires' disease
  高血压hypertension
  干咳dry cough
  偏头痛migraine
  动脉硬化arteriosclerosis/atherosclerosis
  基因重组后的病毒recombinant virus
  常见疾病common diseases
  带菌者carrier
  患上catch/come down with/get/contract
  患肺病的consumptive
  患哮喘的儿童asthmatic children
  排列SARS冠状病毒的基因组序列sequenced the genome of the SARS coronavirus
  第一个已知的带菌者the first known carrier
  第一号杀手the leading killer
  细菌bacteria(pl)/bacterium(sing)
  细菌感染bacterial infection
  细菌温床fertile grounds for germs
  贫血anemia
  这和有效的防治计划背道而驰。
  That's antithetical to effective prevention programs.
  造成肺水肿caused lungs to fill with fluid
  透过体液传播is transmitted through body fluids
  雪梨型感冒Sydney flu
  最备受忽视的疾病the most ignored illnesses
  喉头炎laryngitis
  插喉/插管intubation
  斑疹伤寒typhus
  猩红热scarlet fever/scarlatina
  痢疾dysentery
  痛风gout
  痉挛went into convulsions
  发病率incidence
  发烧/发热have a fever/have a temperature/run a temperature/feverish
  肾病病人kidney patients
  肾衰竭suffering from renal failure/kidney failure
  着凉got a chill
  莱姆病Lyme disease
  菌血症bacteremia
  诈病/装病feigning sick
  超级病菌superbug
  超过四分一的香港人患有高血压。
  More than one in four people in Hong Kong has high blood pressure.
  黄疸jaundice
  伤风common cold
  微生物microorganisms
  微生物学家microbiologist
  感到恶心、作呕feel nauseous
  感染该病毒have contracted the virus
  爱滋病毒可以在体内潜伏十年而没有任何病征。
  The virus can hole up in the body for up to 10 years without triggering symptoms.
  新陈代谢症候群metabolic syndrome
  肠胃炎gastroenteritis
  肠胃科Gastroenterology
  肠病毒enterovirus
  肠球菌Enterococci
  腮腺炎mumps
  腹部绞痛cramp
  腺病毒adenovirus
  脑炎encephalitis
  脑炎、脑膜炎(2005年初在中国爆发的脑炎称为meningitis)
  meningitis
  脑溢血/中风stroke
  该病毒可透过不断变种,由果子狸传往人类。
  The virus could jump from civet cats to humans through continuous mutation.
  预防慢性疾病专家an expert in chronic-disease prevention
  顽劣的病菌rogue germs
  厌食症anorexia
  呕吐vomit
  对某物敏感is allergic to something
  慢性疾病chronic maladies
  疯牛症mad cow disease
  疯牛症患者通常在病发后六个月内不治。
  CJD usually kills within six months of the first symptoms appearing.
  膀胱炎cystitis
  蓄脓症sinusitis
  赵紫阳仍活着,正在医院接受治疗。
  Mr Zhao was alive, although receiving treatment in hospital.
  鼻炎rhinitis
  潜伏期incubation period/latency period
  潜伏期可长达三十年can lie dormant for 30 years
  蔓延全国的传染病pandemic
  猪链球菌streptococcus suis
  器官受损suffered organ damage
  导致不良于行causes clumsiness of movement
  导致气促和耳鸣cause shortness of breath and ringing in the ears
  糖尿病diabetes
  罹患不治之症、身患绝症have an incurable disorder
  罹患心血管疾病的机会较高run an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease
  诺沃克病毒the Norwalk virus
  霍乱cholera
  脓疮abscess

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