高考英语词汇辨析:another,the rest用法区别

时间:2013-07-02 11:51:13

(单词翻译:单击)

  another, (the) other(s), else; the rest用法区别

 
  用法一 another或“another+单数可数名词”泛指“另一个,有一个,再一个”,其复数形式是others或“other+复数名词”泛指“别人或别的物”,有some…others(一些…另一些…)之搭配。如:
  1. —What do you think of the cake?
  —It’s nice. I’d like to have ________.
  A. some other                        B. another
  C. others                               D. other
  【分析】答案选B。another指再来一块或增再加一块。
  2. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ________.
  A. the other                           B. some other
  C. others                               D. these others
  【分析】答案选C。some…others…一些…另一些…。the other指两者中的“另一个”;some other后必须接名词。
  3. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but ________ like to go to the cinema.
  A. another                             B. other
  C. others                               D. other one
  【分析】答案选C。some…others…是固定搭配。再说,根据like可知,主语为复数,也只用这个答案。
 
  用法二 the other(+单数可数名词)特指两者中的另一个,常有one…the other(一个…另一个…)的搭配;其复数形式the others或“the other +复数名词”特指在某些人或物中,除去一部分后,“其余的”“剩下的”人或物。如:
  I have two brothers. One is a teacher and the other is a worker. 我有两个兄弟。一个是教师,另一个是工人。
  I have four pens. One is red; the others (或the other three) are black. 我有三支钢笔,一支是红色的,另两支是黑色的。
 
  用法三 another还可用于“another+基数词或few+复数名词”中,与“数词或some+more / other +复数名词”相当。如:
  1. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ________ two weeks.
  A. another                            B. other
  C. the other                          D. other’s
  【分析】答案选A。another two weeks = two other / more weeks = a further two weeks。
  2. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ________ $15.
  A. another                            B. other
  C. more                               D. each
  【分析】答案选A。another $15就是another 15 dollars。

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