高考英语词汇辨析:agree with,agree to与agree on的用

时间:2013-05-10 17:02:25

(单词翻译:单击)

  agree with, agree to与agree on的用法
 
  1. agree with
  ①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点):
  I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
  They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。
  I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。
  ②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:
  The weather doesnot agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
  Hard work does notagree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。
  ③表示“与…一致”:
  A verb must agree with its subjectin person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
  What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
 
  2. agree to
  ①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作:
  We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。
  She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。
  有时 agree to 也可用来表示“答应”一件自己不愿做的事:
  I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agreewith it. 我被迫答应,但内心并不完全同意。
  ②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时,与 accept 同义:
  Do you think he will agree to (=accept) my suggestion? 你认为他会同意 (接受)我的建议吗?
  ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号),也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语,此时 to是介词):
  He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
  I never agreed to Mary marrying him. 我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他。
 
  3. agree on [upon]
  ①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
  We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
  Both sides agreedon these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
  ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth):
  He agreed on lending (=to lend) us some money. 他同意借给我们一些钱。
  Mary agreed oncoming [to come] on Monday. 玛丽同意星期一来。
 
  4. 两点用法说明:
  (1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时,一般只用 agree with。
  (2) agree 不能接不定式的复合结构,所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”,不能直译为 agree sb to do sth, 而应根据情况改用其它结构:
  他们同意我去。
  正:They agreed to let me go.
  正:They agreed to my going.
  误:They agreed me to go

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