香港新闻工作者从业英语词典（14）

　　香港妇产科学院Hong Kong College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists （HKCOG）

 

　　香港妇产科学会The Obstetrical and Gynaecological Society of Hong Kong

 

　　剖腹产子caesarean section

 

　　刚学步的小孩toddlers

 

　　哺乳中的女性/授乳妇女lactating women/nursing moms

 

　　宫外孕has an ectopic pregnancy

 

　　容易导致小产及婴儿发育不健全increase the risk of miscarriage and birth defects

 

　　能向准父母保证有85%生女的机会can offer couples an 85% chance of ensuring they will have a girl

 

　　阵痛23小时was in labour for 23 hours

 

　　停经stop menstruating

 

　　做第一次产前检查having their first pre-natal check-up

 

　　侦测到冯女士的胎儿有异动detected abnormal movements by Ms Fung's baby

 

　　妇科gynecology

 

　　妇产科Obstetrics and gynecology/OB/GYN

 

　　杀精剂spermicides

 

　　产后抑郁症post-natal depression/postpartum depression

 

　　荷尔蒙替代疗法HRT （hormone replacement therapy）

 

　　连体婴Siamese twins

 

　　曾小产两次had earlier had two miscarriages

 

　　曾经堕胎have previously had had abortions

 

　　绝育手术sterilization operation

 

　　给男性注射许多的女性荷尔蒙可能导致他们长出乳房。

 

　　The hormone treatment might lead to the man growing breasts.

 

　　开始阵痛went into labour

 

　　冯女士三十一周大的胎儿终在翌日早上，因胎盘突然剥落而夭折。

 

　　Ms Fung's baby， in its 31st week of gestation， died the following morning because of a sudden breaking off of part of the placenta.

 

　　新生婴儿new-borns/a newborn baby

 

　　照超声波went for an ultrasound scan

 

　　试管胚胎in-vitro embryos

 

　　试管婴儿、体外受精in vitro fertilization

 

　　堕胎儿/流产的胚胎aborted fetuses

 

　　适龄生育的女性women of child-bearing age

 

　　震惊产科界人士surprised the obstetrical world

 

　　输精管结扎术vasectomy

 

　　选择宝宝性别choose a baby's gender

 

　　婴儿死亡率/婴儿夭折率infant mortality rate

 

　　避孕丸contraceptive/contraceptive pills

 

　　避孕套/安全套/保险套condom

 

　　喂食奶粉bottle-fed

 

　　喂食母乳breast-fed

 

　　脐带umbilical cord

 

　　怀孕七个月is seven months pregnant

 

　　怀孕期gestation

 

　　怀有三胞胎conceived triplets

 

　　赞成堕胎权的pro-choice

 

　　体外受精in vitro fertilisation （IVF）

 

　　人体器官移植委员会主席梁刘柔芬Chairman of the Human Organ Transplant Board Sophie Leung Lau Yau-fun

 

　　人体器官移植条例organ donation laws

 

　　大部分患重病的病人都需要在一年内接受器官移植手术，否则性命堪虞。

 

　　Most diagnosed with serious illnesses needed transplant operations within a year otherwise they would die.

 

　　不许医生使用该个肝脏进行移植手术refused the transplant team permission to use the liver

 

　　内地大部分移植器官来自死囚。国际社会一直谴责这种做法。

 

　　Most organs for transplant on the mainland are harvested from executed prisoners， a practice which has drawn fire from the international community.

 

　　平均要等六至八年才有肾脏可供移植had to wait six to eight years on average for an organ to become available

 

　　本月共进行三次肝脏移植手术had performed three liver transplants this month

 

　　成功接受移植手术个案the number of successful transplant operations

 

　　有需要的病人needy patients

 

　　此外，有约一百名病人正在等候接受肝脏移植手术。（今年头九个月）只有十三名肝脏病人能够接受移植手术。

 

　　About 100 people are also awaiting liver transplants， with only 13 carried out in the nine-month period.

 

　　我真的希望香港人不要吝啬捐赠器官。

 

　　I really hope Hong Kong people are more generous with organ donations.

 

　　更愿意捐赠器官have a more open attitude towards organ donation

 

　　防止器官买卖to prevent commercial dealing in organs

 

　　两年前接受肝脏移植手术received a transplant two years ago

 

　　拒绝捐出过世亲属的器官refused to donate organs of their loved ones

 

　　服用抗排斥药物take anti-rejection drugs

 

　　花了二万五千美元订购移植用的肾脏ordered a replacement kidney for $25，000

 

　　恢复一些手部动作revived some hand dexterity

 

　　胚胎细胞fetal cells

 

　　要真正拔出来的头发。

 

　　The hairs literally have to be ripped out.

 

　　香港骨髓捐赠基金Hong Kong Marrow Match Foundation

 

　　捐赠器官offer organs for transplant

 

　　骨髓移植bone marrow transplantation

 

　　骨髓验血行动a bone marrow campaign

 

　　匿名器官捐赠者anonymous donor

 

　　坚持下葬时身体完好无缺（所以不愿捐器官）

 

　　held about keeping the body intact for burial

 

　　接受皮肤移植手术的病人skin-graft recipients

 

　　接受骨髓移植received a bone marrow transplant

 

　　接受移植手术received a transplant

 

　　接受肾脏移植手术received kidney transplants

 

　　深圳昨天立法禁止人体器官买卖，医生若犯法将被罚款五十万人民币（相当于四十七万港元）。深圳一向是港人移植器官的热点。

 

　　Shenzhen - where many Hong Kong patients go for transplants - yesterday outlawed trading in human organs， and backed up the ban with fines of up to 500，000 yuan （HK$470，000） for doctors.

 

　　移植的器官transplant （n）； There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.

 

　　细胞移植cell transplantation

 

　　细胞移植手术cell-transplant surgery

 

　　寻求捐肝人士plead for a liver donor

 

　　等候接受肝脏移植手术waiting for a liver transplant

 

　　进行骨髓移植手术undergoing a bone marrow transplant

 

　　进行较多移植手术conducts more transplants

 

　　须要立即接受移植手术needed an immediate transplant

 

　　干细胞stem cells

 

　　过去十五年，超过七十万人接受器官移植。单是二零零一年，就有5，510宗肾脏移植，数目仅次于美国。

 

　　In the last 15 years， more than 700，000 people have received organ transplants. In 2001 alone， there were 5，510 kidney transplants， the second-highest number in the world after the United States.

 

　　增加拨款以进行更多换肝手术granting money to allwo more liver transplants

 

　　器官捐赠卡donor cards

 

　　器官移植（organ） transplant （n）/（vt）； to have a heart transplant/ a transplant operation/patient/ a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant/Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy./Patients often reject transplanted organs.

 

　　担心免疫系统会和（移植回来的器官）排斥worry about having his immune system reject them

 

　　（眼镜）镜架frames

 

　　一只眼失去视力lost sight in one eye

 

　　日戴型隐形眼镜daily wear lens

 

　　水状体aqueous humour

 

　　他的视力正在慢慢衰退。

 

　　His eyesight had been slowly deteriorating.

 

　　左眼视力受损八成lost 80 per cent of the sight in her left eye

 

　　白内障cataract

 

　　有眼科疾病suffered sight problems

 

　　有眼疾had some trouble with his eyes

 

　　老花眼presbyopia

 

　　老花眼镜reading glasses/bifocals

 

　　色盲colour blindness

 

　　色弱colour weakness

 

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