高考英语词汇辨析:close与shut用法辨析

时间:2013-11-04 11:42:05

(单词翻译:单击)

1. 两者都表示“关(闭)”,在很多情况下可换用。如:
Close [Shut] the door. 把门关上。
He closed [shut] his eyes. 他闭上了眼睛。
Shops close [shut] at 5:30. 商店 5:30 关门。
They shut [closed] the door on me. 他们把我拒之门外。
He closed [shut] his ears to our advice. 他对我们的劝告充耳不闻。
2. 但要注意以下情况:
(1) 两者的过去式和过去分词分别是 shut和 closed,都可用作形容词。如:
The windows were all closed [shut]. 窗户都关上了。
但 closed 可放在名词前作定语,而 shut 一般不这样用。如:
a closed window 已关上的窗户
(2) 表示“结束(会议等)”、“关闭(交通等)”、“遮住(表面)”等,通常要用 close (不用 shut)。如:
The meeting closed at six o’clock. 会议 6 点钟结束。
She closed her face with her hands. 她用手捂住脸。
They’ve closed the road for repairs. 他们已关闭这条公路,准备翻修。
(3)表示“禁闭”,通常用 shut(不用 close)。如:
He was shut in the bedroom. 他被关在卧室里。


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