相似英语词汇辨析(48)decease,disease

时间:2014-06-26 21:05:36

(单词翻译:单击)

  这两个词的读音和拼法相似,故易混淆。
  Decease/di'si: s/是“死亡”、“去世”;disease /di'zi:z/是“患病”、“疾病”。这两个字都可用作名词和动词,初学英语的人容易将两字误用或把两字的拼写混作一起。
  与death相比,decease是正式用语,常见于法律条文中。下面请看例句:
  Upon the decease of so-and-so,the sum of money will pass to his wife and children
  某某死后,整笔钱归他妻子及儿女所有。
  The decease rate in that country is very high.
  那个国家的死亡率很高。
  The general's decease left the army without a leader.
  将军死亡使这支军队群龙无首。
  deceased是形容词,意思是“死亡的”、“已故的”,因此,deceased father是“先父”,deceased wife是“亡妻”。
  如在deceased之前加个定冠词,其意为“死者”、“亡人”。例如:
  The deceased was killed in a road accident.
  死者是在一次公路事故中身亡的。
  The deceased left a large sum of money to his children.
  死者给儿女们留下了一大笔钱。
  下面是disease 的例句:
  The task of a doctor is to prevent or cure diseases.
  医生的职责是预防或冶疗疾病。
  Nowadays more and more people treat diseases by acupuncture.
  如今愈来愈多人用针灸治疗疾病。
  Your right lung is diseased.
  你的右肺有病。
  在上面第一和第二个例句中,disease用作名词;在第三句中用作形容词。acute disease是“急性病”;chronic disease是“慢性病”; family disease是“遗传病”。

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