香港新闻工作者从业英语词典(11)

时间:2013-04-08 16:32:05

(单词翻译:单击)


  女性最常见的癌症the most common cancer among women
 
  子宫颈癌cervical cancer
 
  已开始接受化疗had begun radiotherapy treatment
 
  化疗chemotherapy
 
  化疗后病情未有改善failed to respond to chemotherapy treatments
 
  手术后两星期发现,癌细胞显然继续扩散。
 
  Two weeks after the operation, it became clear that the cancer had continued to spread.
 
  他有七分之一的机会在七十八岁生日前患上肺癌。
 
  He has a 1-in-7 chance of getting lung cancer by his 78th birthday.
 
  他的妻子和癌症抟斗三年后辞世。
 
  His wife died after an agonizing three-year siege of cancer.
 
  可以减低直肠癌死亡率达三分之一can reduce colon-cancer deaths by a third
 
  皮肤癌skin cancer
 
  同时使用数种疗法put together cocktails of treatments
 
  在早期发现癌症detect the cancer at an early stage
 
  多吃脂肪、年老和家族有人患乳癌历史的女性较易患上乳癌。
 
  Those most at risk were women whose diet was high in fat, older women, and women with a family history of the disease.
 
  有较高机会患肺癌at a heightened risk of lung cancer
 
  抗癌药物cancer fighting drugs
 
  抑制肿瘤生长suppressing tumor growth
 
  肝癌cancer of the liver
 
  良性肿瘤benign tumour
 
  防止肿瘤生长stop tumors from growing
 
  防止肿瘤扩散到周围的组织keep cancer from worming its way into surrounding tissue
 
  乳癌死亡率breast cancer mortality
 
  乳癌的发病率由1983年的每十万名妇女有30.9名患上升至1999年的40.8人。
 
  The incidence rate of breast cancer had risen from 30.9 per 100,000 women in 1983 to 40.8 in 1999.
 
  定期自我检查regular self-examinations
 
  易患癌症的高危人士pepole at high risk for cancer
 
  肺癌lung cancer
 
  前列腺癌prostate cancer
 
  为防止癌症复发in order to prevent his cancer from relapsing
 
  胃癌gastric cancer
 
  将癌症复发的机会降低50% reduces the risk of tumor recurrence 50%
 
  患有早期乳癌has early-stage breast cancer
 
  患乳癌developing breast cancer
 
  患乳癌的女性women diagnosed with breast cancer
 
  控制癌细胞生长suppress the growth of tumours
 
  接受结肠癌检查get screened for colon cancer
 
  被证实会导致实验室的老鼠患癌has been shown to cause cancer in lab rats
 
  恶性肿瘤malignant tumour
 
  减低50%的复发机会cuts recurrences by 50 per cent
 
  减低患消化管道癌症的危机improve the odds against digestive cancers
 
  减低患结肠癌的危机decrease the risk of colon cancer
 
  减低患癌机会reduce your risk of cancer
 
  减低癌症复发机会cut the risk of recurrence
 
  发现乳房有肿块finds a lump in her breast
 
  越早发现乳癌,就有越多疗法可以选择。
 
  The earlier breast cancer can be detected, the more treatment options are open to us.
 
  进行定期身体检查时,发现患上早期前列线癌was diagnosed with a low-grade form of the disease during a routine medical check
 
  开始接受化疗start receiving radiotherapy
 
  涂片试验(测子宫颈癌)
 
  smear test
 
  极早期的癌症an extremely low-grade form of cancer
 
  经诊断后发现患上前列线癌has been diagnosed with prostate cancer
 
  该组识表示,子宫颈癌是本港第四常见的癌症,每年有五百宗新症,仅次于乳癌、肺癌和结肠癌。然而 ,香港女性对此病所知甚少。
 
  Cervical cancer was the fourth most common form of cancer in Hong Kong after cancer of breast, lung and colon, with 500 new cases each year, yet Hong Kong women knew little about the disease, the group said.
 
  预防癌症keep the tumors at bay
 
  预防癌症复发keeping cancer from recurring
 
  增加患癌机会increase your risk of getting cancer
 
  调查访问了1012名女性,发现家庭主妇和低学历女性较在职女性更认识X光造影检查。
 
  Housewives and also those of a lower education were more aware about mammograms than working women, the survey of 1,012 women found.
 
  战胜骨癌fought and won a battle against bone cancer
 
  罹患早期乳癌的女性women with early-stage breast cancer
 
  癌症研究日新月异cancer research is moving quickly
 
  癌细胞已扩散至肝脏whose cancer had metastasized to the liver
 
  怀疑病人患癌suspected cancer
 
  毛囊hair follicle
 
  牛皮癣psoriasis
 
  皮下脂肪subcutaneous fat
 
  皮脂sebum
 
  皮脂腺sebaceous gland
 
  皮肤科Dermatology
 
  汗腺sweat gland
 
  汗管sweat duct
 
  泡疹herpes
 
  表皮epidermis
 
  疥癣scabies
 
  面疱pimples
 
  香港脚Athlete's foot
 
  真皮dermis
 
  雀斑freckles
 
  麻疹measles
 
  黑斑/肝斑liver spots
 
  痲疯leprosy
 
  对镍过敏的人接触过某些欧元硬币后可能会皮肤发炎。
 
  Some of the euro coins have been causing skin irritation to people who are allergic to nickel.
 
  德国麻疹rubella
 
  竖立肌erector muscle
 
  荨痳疹hives
 
  湿疹eczema
 
  DNA测试a DNA examination/DNA test
 
  人类基因图谱human genome
 
  公布优生法issue a eugenics law
 
  生物科技研讨会biotechnology conference
 
  有遗传病was born with a hereditary illness
 
  卵子银行egg bank
 
  长寿与否很大程度取决于遗传。
 
  A large part of longevity is dependent upon genetics.
 
  很有可能会患上严重遗传病are tragically susceptible to serious congenital illnesses
 
  基因工程genetic engineering
 
  基因组genome
 
  基因诊断gene diagnosis
 
  基因学家geneticists
 
  基因疗法gene therapy
 
  激活子promoters
 
  精子银行/精子库sperm bank
 
  遗传的缺陷genetic shortcomings
 
  遗传病genetic disorders
 
  遗传学家geneticist
 
  优生学eugenics
 
  他开始失眠。
 
  He began losing sleep.
 
  有严重鼻鼾声has snoring problems

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