香港新闻工作者从业英语词典（4）

　　支气管炎bronchitis

　　日本脑炎Japanese encephalitis

　　水泡blister

　　水痘chicken pox/varicella

　　水痘带状疱疹病毒the Varicella-zoster virus

　　他们全是长期病患者。

　　They all had histories of chronic disease.

　　出现并发症developed complications

　　加速老化的过程speed up the aging process

　　可以不用死die needlessly

　　可以复原的recuperable

　　可怕的新变种a nasty new variant

　　只要不足百分之一的患者丧命。

　　The virus is fatal in less than 1% of cases.

　　失禁病人incontinent patient

　　市民应保持健康的生活方式，才能预防糖尿病。

　　People should develop healthy lifestyle to help prevent diabetes.

　　未老先衰be getting old before his time/aging prematurely

　　末期肾衰竭病人end-stage kidney failure patients

　　母婴传染mother-to-foetus transmission/transmitted from a mother to her unborn child

　　白血病leukemia

　　白喉diphtheria

　　白种人caucasian

　　伊波拉病毒Ebola

　　先天性心脏病congenital heart defects

　　全球第一号杀手the world's leading causes of death

　　同时患有乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎carrying both hepatitis B and C

　　吐血spat blood

　　在内地染病contracted the disease on the mainland

　　多发性硬化症multiple sclerosis/Ms

　　早期病征，早期征兆early signs

　　有…的症状show symptoms of……

　　有可能致命potentially fatal

　　有长期病患纪录had a history of chronic illness/suffered from a history of chronic diseases

　　有点不舒服was a little off colour

　　死亡率mortality rate

　　百日咳whooping cough/pertussis

　　百病缠身is pursued by countless ailments and afflictions

　　耳鼻喉科Otolaryngology

　　耳髓不平衡（耳水不平衡）

　　Meniere's syndrome - an imbalance of the fluid in the middle ear

　　耳髓不平衡患者只要一张开眼，就会感到天旋地转。

　　What people suffering from Meniere's syndrome feel is that the whole world is turning around your head as soon as you open your eyes.

　　肌肉萎缩muscular atrophy

　　自体中毒autointoxication

　　血友病患者hemophiliac

　　血糖过高having blood glucose levels that were too high

　　作呕retch

　　佝偻病rickets

　　克雅二氏症Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease （CJD）

　　尿道炎urethritis

　　我完全失声。

　　I lost my voice altogether.

　　我的肝功能只剩两成。

　　Only 20 per cent of my liver is functional.

　　抗万古霉素肠道链球菌vancomycin resistant enterococci （VRE）？？

　　没有明显病征with no obvious symptoms

　　狂犬病rabies

　　肝炎hepatitis

　　肝硬化liver cirrhosis

　　亚健康subhealthy

　　并发症complication

　　两者已互相适应。

　　The two are co-adapted.

　　其它老年病other illnesses associated with old age

　　受感染人士、患者an infected person

　　受感染病人infected patients

　　呼吸道疾病respiratory illnesses

　　呼吸器疾病Respiratory diseases

　　夜尿症enuresis/bed wetting

　　夜盲症night blindness

　　延误就医是死亡率高企的主要原因。

　　Late treatment was a major reason for the high death rate.

　　披衣菌肺炎chlamydia pneumonia

　　泌尿科Urology

　　疝气hernia

　　盲肠炎appendicitis

　　肺水肿pulmonary oedema

　　肺炎pneumonia

　　肺气肿emphysema

　　肺痨tuberculosis

　　花粉热hay fever

　　长期病患者chronically ill man

　　非紧急病人non-emergency patients

　　冠心病coronary heart diseases

　　咽喉炎soar throat

　　城市病/都市病city disease

　　急性acute （a）； acute appendicitis

　　扁桃腺炎tonsillitis

　　持续高烧a prolonged hay fever

　　持续发烧及咳嗽had suffered persistent fever and cough

　　是乙型肝炎带菌者was a hepatitis B carrier

　　是长期病患者were suffering from pre-existing illnesses

　　染病fell ill with the virus

　　流行性感冒influenza/Flu

　　流行病学家epidemiologist

　　研究病毒样本studying the viral samples

　　研发治疗方法develop treatments

　　胃下垂gastroptosis

　　胃炎gastritis

　　胃痉挛gastrospasm

　　胃溃疡gastric ulcer

　　胃扩张gastrectasis

　　背部肌肉抽筋/抽搐felt a muscle spasm in her back

　　致命的病毒the deadly virus

　　致命的病菌virulent bacteria

　　致命的感冒菌murderous flu

　　要解决问题，就要从它的根源处着手。

　　We have to solve the problem from the root.

　　降低心脏病发机率达四成cut the risk of heart attack up to 40%

　　面容苍白而憔悴looking exhausted and pale

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